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How does the foreclosure process work?

April 03, 2007

We get a lot of questions about how the Foreclosure process works… or what can I expect to receive from the Mortgage Company and when? We will try and walk you through the process to hopefully help you understand what is going on and what might happen. We don’t have all of the answers and each case may be handled a little different, but we have done this for a long time and this is how a foreclosure will typically take place.


Notice to Accelerate
Once you miss your first payment the foreclosure process will begin… you will receive letters form the Mortgage Company telling you that they have not received your payment and please remit immediately. These types of letters will continue for 2-3 months if no payment is made. Once you reach the 60 day past due point you will receive a Notice to Accelerate from them. This will demand payment to bring the loan current. At this point they will not accept a partial payment… you must pay the entire delinquent amount plus any late fees. They will threaten you by saying if you don’t pay by a certain day they have the right to accelerate the due date of the loan and initiate the foreclosure. They will also tell you if they accelerate the loan attorney fees will be added to the delinquent amount. Click here to see a sample Notice to Accelerate letter.


The Demand Letter
If you do not respond with a payment by the date the mortgage company established in the notice to accelerate letter they will hire an attorney. The attorney will forward you what is called the demand letter. This letter is formal notice that if the loan is not brought current medially the foreclosure will be filed with the court system.Click here to see a sample demand letter.


The Notice of Default
If you do not respond to the demand letter to the attorney for the mortgage company will file the foreclosure with the court… this is called a notice of default. This Court document you should receive will list the entire debt amount that needs to be paid. It will also give you 20 to 30 days to respond to this judgment notice. Click here to see a sample Notice of Default letter.


The Notice of Sale
if you do not respond to the notice of default after the 20 to 30 period has expired the attorney it will file a notice of sale. This notice or sell will set a sheriffs auction date where your house will be sold at and auction. Click here to see a sample Notice of Sale.


This is the process to foreclosure will follow in a judicial foreclosure state. At anytime in this sequence, before the sheriff’s sale date, this process can be stopped or postponed. The bottom line is the mortgage company does not want to sell your house anymore than you want them to. They are not in the business to own real estate they make their money by you making your payments. They are willing to work something out with you the key is to come to an agreement with them with something that you can definitely afford.



Please tell us your comment on what you have experienced that may be different to what we have outlined. Your comments may help someone else that is in this process.

This entry was:
Posted By Darin at 10:57 AM
Comments (24) | Categories: Court Documents, Sheriffs Sale, Sell House, Stop Foreclosure, Avoid Foreclosure, Foreclosure Laws | Tags: stop foreclosure foreclosure help foreclosure proceedings

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Comments

IF MY HOME IS AUCTIONED IN FORECLOSURE ,AFTER THE SALE WHAT WOULD I BE LIABLE FOR , FEES ETC.
Posted By TONY on July 20, 2007 at 01:39 AM
I have my home on the market with no takers or lookers. I purchased it for $600,000 and the properties in the area are going for 400-500,000. My ARM is due here shortly and I won't be able to afford the payments.

I'm really considering foreclosing on my home.

If I foreclose on my home can the first and second lien holders garnish my wages for the difference?

Lastly,what does anti-deficiency mean?
Posted By kathy brown on August 21, 2007 at 01:17 AM
SAXON MORTGAGE AND ORLANS ASSOCIATES ARE CROOKS. THEY TOOK MY HOME AFTER 1 MISSED PAYMENT. I NEVER GOT A DEMAND LETTER . I SENT THEM OVER 8000 DOLLARS IN FOUR MONTHS FOR THEIR "LATE FEES" BUT THEY STILL FORECLOSED. FUNNY THE COMPANY THAT DID OUR APPRAISAL WAS ALSO THE ONE WHO SOLD OUR PROPERTY ONCE THE FORECLOSURE WAS OVER...HM.........SOMETHING FUNNY IN MICHIGAN
Posted By JOSIE on February 09, 2008 at 12:13 PM
Will there be a deficiency on a 2nd lien in the state of South Carolina if the loan goes into foreclosure and doesn't sell for enough to payoff the 2nd lien?
Posted By Olivia on February 25, 2008 at 08:53 AM
My question is:
I am in a house that i woe more than what its worth. If Countrywide forecloses and HSBC holds the 2nd mortgage and it is sold but doesn't cover what i owe, am i still responsible for the remaining balance or am i free and clear?
Thank you
Posted By Chris Bancroft on March 25, 2008 at 01:03 PM
In response to C Bancroft's comment here on 3/25/2008. It is my understanding that in theory, the second mortgage/liens etc. are supposed to disappear upon foreclosure. BUT the way the mortgage companies are playing nasty, I wouldn't trust that theory these days. HSBC is a UK bank that used to be known as Midlands Bank. I can't imagine that they will walk away from their second mortgage money. Remember, your loan was likely to have been bundled with other loans and sold on Wall Street as an asset backed security. Those foreign investors may well have been duped along with American homeowners.
Posted By Ruth on April 03, 2008 at 07:19 AM
The courts should be going after the realtors and mortgage companies who did the predatory lending to begin with and make them pay the mortgage. Everyone is busy chasing the innocent and letting the crooks continue to cheat and lie to put cash into their pockets.
Posted By tammy elton on April 18, 2008 at 01:13 PM
Question:

I filed bankruptcy Nov 2007 and included my house in that bankruptcy. I have moved out of the house. Ocwen (load co) still has not taken the house. Am I still responsible for the house(cutting grass, insurance, utilities etc...)
Posted By squeezy on April 21, 2008 at 05:19 PM
my house was foreclosed and sold at auction last August 25, 2007. I
have not heard anything since then. Today I received a letter from a company called First Amherst
Financial that said that they purchased by loan from the original company, Onyx Bank, that was the lender for the 2nd on the house. Am I responsible for the 2nd when the house was sold at forclosure acution?
Posted By linda on June 07, 2008 at 08:27 PM
I just received a letter stating that my house would be sold in a month. How long do I have before I have to move?
Posted By Ginger on June 09, 2008 at 05:45 PM
If my home is foreclosed on, I am still responsible for the 2nd Mortgage,my 2nd is held by the same lender.
Posted By Joseph on June 23, 2008 at 01:32 PM
I have found a home who was financed through your company. The home has been forclosed on, what steps if any could I take to find out more about purchasing this home?
Posted By Evie Locklear on July 07, 2008 at 09:51 PM
We received the foreclosure papers on our house from Wells Fargo, or should I say their attorney on July 9, 2008. Have never received a NOTICE TO ACCELERATE, the DEMAND LETTER, was included with our foreclosure papers, but no amounts were listed, as far as what we are behind etc., have not received a NOTICE OF DEFAULT, and we received the NOTICE OF SALE with our foreclosure papers we received. We have been trying to get a Loan Modification with Wells Fargo Home Mortgage since February, due to 2 layoffs in a 7 month period, Have been denied twice. We sent in the paperwork to reapply on June 26th. Since I have obtained full time employment. Have been calling weekly for updates, being told it hasn't been assigned to a negotiator, we called today July 10, 2008 to inquire about a status, and were informed it still isn't assigned, the Representative told us "TODAY IS ONLY THE 10th, YOUR FILE WASN'T REOPENED UNTIL THE 7TH" keep in mind the file is opened but still not assigned to a negotiator, and they also informed us the FORECLOSURE PROCESS started on July 2, 2008??? Our date of foreclosure sale is set for August 5, 2008. Can they do this so suddenly without following the steps, sending the proper letters, notices what have you?? and just suddenly say they are foreclosing and we have less then 30 days until the sale?? The entire time since Feb. that we have been trying to get this modification we have been told, as long as you call us weekly and you are in the process of trying to do the modification, you will be fine... YEAH RIGHT!!! I have no faith what so ever in Wells Fargo Home Mortgage and what their representatives tell me, Loss Mitigation, Collections, Liquidation, any department.
Posted By AC on July 10, 2008 at 10:20 PM
I tried setting up a loan mod to take care of our forclosure but could not get the loa company to return our calls even after promising a call back. We were told that we were approved and someone would call with the details. Our home is being sold this morning. To spite the fact that we should not have let the payments fall behind, we did make every possible attempt to correct it only to be given false promises and hope. I started finling the package on the 14th of april and waited a month to find out after I contacted them repeatedly that they had lost the origonal paperwork and that I would have to reapply. My package was accepted on july 2 and yet even after I was told that I was approved for a plan, the terms were never given. I feel there should be some kund of legal action against the mortgage company that I can take to get my 55k down payment (we just moved in last summer) back for a home that could have been saved for 4800 at that time.. ....

can these people be held responsible for there lack of follow through. It has been devestating.....
Posted By Amber on August 26, 2008 at 04:09 AM
the second on my home forclosed and was sold at auction but the 1st and senior loan is still in good standing and I still am on the deed of trust, but the purchaser of the 2nd now says they own the entire property. Is this correct
Posted By marilynladd on September 09, 2008 at 06:53 PM
hello i am so desperate here like those others above, i want it to know if there is a way that i can save my home even thou that they are on sale already, is there anyways that i can do to save my home, i been living in this home for more than 20years with whats going on with the economy mess up my financial.. i really want it to same my home cause we be in it for many years.. please help me understand, i try to ask them for a one more chance, of modification and they really do mess me up, they called me that mine was approve for a modification, and i been waiting here for them to call me with all the documents to be sign and for me to sent in the downpayment, they never called me. and i been calling them cause i know my sale date is coming up soon, which they never give me any answer when i try to call them. come to find out there is no way i can do, and if i knew of it, i would of sale my house then losing it to foreclosure, but they sure of giving me hope that they approve my modification... please let me know what should i do?
Posted By HELP ME on September 10, 2008 at 12:01 AM
My question is that when you miss your first payment how long after that do you reaqly have before you have to move out is it about a year or two?How early will you get an letter to move a month before or what?
Posted By need help on September 21, 2008 at 08:13 PM
Two lawyers obtained just let the file go to the Judge for foreclosure..of course, without our knowledge. When we called the lawyers for answers prior to all of this, they just kept telling us they were playing phone tag when in reality, they were allowing this foreclosure to happen and just taking our money for their services. We don't trust anyone anymore. Where's the hope?
Posted By SW on October 06, 2008 at 12:42 PM
I am renting a house which is going into foreclosure with a court date of Oct 24, 2008. I havent' heard anything from the owner. Do I have rights? I have an elderly mom and a child in a wheelchair.
Posted By Daisy on October 10, 2008 at 10:07 AM
My son recently was foreclosed upon, and has vacated his home. My question is: Can anything still be done to turn this around? Would the lender be open to settling up on amount due, etc.? Or is it now a done deal? Thanks for response.
Posted By Gary D. Clipp on October 14, 2008 at 07:41 AM
Our house was forclosed on and we received an auction letter from an attorney from the 1st mortgage company. We moved out 3 month ago and haven't heard from them since. Now the 2nd mortgage company says we owe them balance in full and they're sending us to collection. Before we foreclosed we had 2 separate offers of short sale that would have come close to our full balances, but were turned down by the 1st and 2nd saying we should get full price. I don't know what to do. We certainly don't have any money now.
Posted By Jennifer on October 24, 2008 at 01:16 PM
If a home is foreclosed and sold, is the previous owner still responsible for the 2nd mortgage?
Posted By Joni on October 28, 2008 at 02:51 PM
I TRIED TO NEGOTIATE WITH MY MORTGAGE COMPANY AND HOME EQUITY COMPANY BEFORE I FELL BEHIND ON PAYMENTS AND THEY SIMPLY SAID "SORRY THERE'S NOTHING WE CAN DO." THEY OFFERED NO PROGRAMS TO HELP. SO AFTER SPEAKING TO A REALTOR I WAS TOLD TO TRY A SHORT SALE APPROACH. UNABLE TO MAKE THE PAYMENTS ANYMORE I MOVED OUT, BUT I CLEANED THE CARPETS, THE WHOLE HOUSE AND TOOK CARE OF THE YARD FOR 6 MONTHS. THE MORTGAGE COMPANY DRUG THEIR FEET,DID NOT RESPOND TO MY REALTOR AND PROLONGED GIVING AN ANSWER. SO NOW I AM GOING INTO FORECLOSURE. I WAS JUST SENT THE PAPERWORK. MY QUESTION IS, AFTER THE FORECLOSURE AND THE FINAL SALE OF THE HOME. WILL THE MORTGAGE COMPANY AND THE HOME EQUITY COMPANY COME AFTER ME FOR THE BALANCE? THE FIRST MORTGAGE WAS 255000 AND THE SECOND WAS 30000. THIS WAS MY PRIMARY HOME NOT AN INVESTMENT PROPERTY. I HAVE NEVER HAD TO DO ANYTHING LIKE THIS BEFORE AND DONT KNOW WHAT TO EXPECT.
Posted By CRAIG on November 15, 2008 at 10:44 AM
Laid off just before Christmas 2007 even with highest customer sat scores of my work. Managed to keep mortgage current for 6 months with unemployment assist. No work in my field forced relocation from Las Vegas. Cost to rent more than we could afford having to move to another state.
House went thru short sale process and completed. Was told but never received any documentation stating that foreclosure process had started then been suspended by the bank. With short sale complete and HUD docs in hand, it states foreclosure process started on my credit report. IF IT WAS NEVER COMPLETED, WAS THERE ACTUALLY A FORECLOSURE?, and how should it be reported? PLEASE HELP!
Posted By david on November 20, 2008 at 09:41 AM

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